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1 Guard
v. trans.P. and V. φυλάσσειν, φρουρεῖν, διαφυλάσσειν, περιστέλλειν, V. ἐκφυλάσσειν, ῥύεσθαι, Ar. and P. τηρεῖν.Defend: P. and V. ἀμύνειν (dat.).Guard a place ( as a tutelary deity does): Ar. and V. προστατεῖν (gen.), ἐπισκοπεῖν (acc.), V. ἀμφέπειν (acc.), P. and V. ἔχειν (acc.) (Dem. 274), P. λαγχάνειν (acc.) (Plat.). Easy to guard, adj.: P. and V. εὐφύλακτος.Save: P. and V. σώζειν, ἐκσώζειν, διασώζειν.Join in guarding: P. συμφυλάσσειν (absol.).Guard against: P. and V. φυλάσσεσθαι (acc.), εὐλαβεῖσθαι (acc.), ἐξευλαβεῖσθαι (acc.), P. διευλαβεῖσθαι (acc.), V. φρουρεῖσθαι (acc.).Hard to guard against, adj.: V. δυσφύλακτος.——————subs.One who guards: P. and V. φύλαξ, ὁ or ἡ, φρουρός, ὁ, ἐπίσκοπος, ὁ (Plat. but rare P.), V. φρούρημα, τό.Champion: P. and V. προστάτης, ὁ.Body-guard: P. and V. δορύφοροι, οἱ.Advance-guard: P. προφυλακή, ἡ, οἱ προφύλακες.Rear-guard: P. οἱ ὀπισθοφύλακες (Xen.).Be the rear-guard: P. ὀπισθοφυλακεῖν (Xen.).Act of guarding: P. and V. φυλακή, ἡ, φρουρά, ἡ, τήρησις, ἡ (Eur., frag.), V. φρούρημα, τό. Be on one's guard, v.: P. and V. φυλάσσεσθαι, εὐλαβεῖσθαι, ἐξευλαβεῖσθαι, φρουρεῖν, P. φυλακὴν ἔχειν, Ar. and P. τηρεῖν, V. ἐν εὐφυλάκτῳ εἶναι, φυλακὰς ἔχειν (Eur., And. 961).Be on guard ( in a place), v.: P. ἐμφρουρεῖν (absol.).(I see) a sword keeping guard over my daughter's neck: V. (ὁρῶ) ξίφος ἐμῆς θυγατρὸς ἐπίφρουρον δέρῃ (Eur., Or. 1575).Detention under guard: P. φυλακή, ἡ.Keep under guard: P. ἐν φυλακῇ ἔχειν (acc.).Put under guard: P. εἰς φυλακὴν ποιεῖσθαι.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Guard
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2 guard
guard [gα:d]1. nouna. ( = act of guarding) garde f• to put a guard on sb/sth faire surveiller qn/qch• to stand guard over sb/sth monter la garde auprès de qn/qch• he was taken under guard to... il a été emmené sous escorte à...b. (Boxing, fencing) garde fc. ( = wariness) to be on one's guard se méfier ( against de) se tenir sur ses gardes ( against contre)• guard it with your life! veillez bien dessus !• to guard o.s. against sth se prémunir contre qch3. compounds• we must try to guard against this happening again nous devons essayer d'empêcher que cela ne se reproduise* * *[gɑːd] 1.1) ( for person) surveillant/-e m/f; (for place, object) gardien/-ienne m/fto be on guard — ( duty) être de garde
to go on/come off guard — prendre/finir son tour de garde
the changing of the guard — GB la relève de la garde
4) ( watchfulness)5) (group of soldiers, police etc)6) GB Railways chef m de train7) ( for safety) ( on printer) couvercle m; ( on industrial machinery) carter m de protection8) ( in Ireland) ( policeman) policier m (irlandais)2.transitive verb1) ( protect) surveiller [place, object]; protéger [person]2) ( prevent from escaping) surveiller3) ( from discovery) garder [secret]•Phrasal Verbs: -
3 guard
A n3 Mil ( duty) garde f, surveillance f ; to be on guard être de garde ; to go on guard prendre son tour de garde ; to come off guard finir son tour de garde ; to keep ou stand guard monter la garde (over auprès de) ; to mount (a) guard over sb/sth monter la garde auprès de qn/qch ; the changing of the guard GB la relève de la garde ;4 ( watchfulness) to drop ou relax ou lower one's guard baisser la garde ; to catch sb off guard prendre qn au dépourvu ; to be on one's guard être sur ses gardes ; to be on one's guard against sth se méfier de qch ; to be on one's guard against sth happening veiller à ce que qch n'arrive pas ;5 (group of soldiers, police etc) to transport sth under an armed guard transporter qch sous escorte armée ;8 GB ( in names of regiments) garde m ; the Scots Guards la garde écossaise ; the Coldstream Guard le régiment de Coldstream ;B vtr1 ( protect) surveiller [place, object] ; protéger [person, reputation] ; a dog guards the house un chien garde la maison ; the house/border is heavily guarded la maison/la frontière est sous haute surveillance ; to guard sth with one's life protéger qch au péril de sa vie ; to guard one's tongue fig surveiller sa langue ;the old guard la vieille garde.▶ guard against [sth] se prémunir contre [abuses, cheating, failure] ; to guard against doing sth prendre garde à ne pas faire qch ; to guard against sth happening veiller à ce que qch n'arrive pas. -
4 guard
I [gɑːd]1) (for person) sorvegliante m. e f.; (for place, object) custode m. e f., guardiano m. (-a), sorvegliante m. e f.2) (at prison) guardiano m. (-a); (soldier) guardia f.3) mil. (duty) guardia f.to go on, come off guard — montare, smontare di guardia
to keep o stand guard fare la guardia ( over a); the changing of the guard — BE il cambio della guardia
to drop o lower one's guard abbassare la guardia; to catch sb. off guard cogliere qcn. di sorpresa o alla sprovvista; to be on one's guard — stare in guardia
5) (group of soldiers, police)under an armed guard — sotto scorta o sorveglianza armata
6) BE ferr. capotreno m. e f.7) (for safety) dispositivo m. di sicurezza; (on printer) coperchio m. di protezione; (on industrial machinery) cofano m., schermo m. di protezione8) (in Ireland) (policeman) poliziotto m.II [gɑːd]1) (protect) sorvegliare, fare la guardia a [ place]; custodire [ object]; difendere, proteggere [ person]to guard sth. with one's life — difendere qcs. a costo della propria vita
2) (prevent from escaping) sorvegliare, fare la guardia a [ prisoner]3) (from discovery) custodire [ secret]•* * *1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) fare la guardia2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) sorvegliare2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) guardia2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) guardia3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) capotreno4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vigilanza•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard* * *I [gɑːd]1) (for person) sorvegliante m. e f.; (for place, object) custode m. e f., guardiano m. (-a), sorvegliante m. e f.2) (at prison) guardiano m. (-a); (soldier) guardia f.3) mil. (duty) guardia f.to go on, come off guard — montare, smontare di guardia
to keep o stand guard fare la guardia ( over a); the changing of the guard — BE il cambio della guardia
to drop o lower one's guard abbassare la guardia; to catch sb. off guard cogliere qcn. di sorpresa o alla sprovvista; to be on one's guard — stare in guardia
5) (group of soldiers, police)under an armed guard — sotto scorta o sorveglianza armata
6) BE ferr. capotreno m. e f.7) (for safety) dispositivo m. di sicurezza; (on printer) coperchio m. di protezione; (on industrial machinery) cofano m., schermo m. di protezione8) (in Ireland) (policeman) poliziotto m.II [gɑːd]1) (protect) sorvegliare, fare la guardia a [ place]; custodire [ object]; difendere, proteggere [ person]to guard sth. with one's life — difendere qcs. a costo della propria vita
2) (prevent from escaping) sorvegliare, fare la guardia a [ prisoner]3) (from discovery) custodire [ secret]• -
5 guard
1. nounguard of honour — Ehrenwache, die; Ehrengarde, die
3)Guards — (Brit. Mil.): (household troops) Garderegiment, das; Garde, die
keep or stand guard — Wache halten od. stehen
keep or stand guard over — bewachen
be on [one's] guard [against somebody/something] — (lit. or fig.) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] hüten
be off [one's] guard — (fig.) nicht auf der Hut sein
be caught or taken off guard or off one's guard [by something] — (fig.) [von etwas] überrascht werden
put somebody on [his/her] guard — jemanden misstrauisch machen
be [kept/held] under guard — unter Bewachung stehen
2. transitive verbkeep or hold/put under guard — bewachen/unter Bewachung stellen
(watch over) bewachen; (keep safe) hüten [Geheimnis, Schatz]; schützen [Leben]; beschützen [Prominenten]guard somebody against something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) beschützen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87612/guard_against">guard against* * *1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) bewachen2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) bewachen, sich hüten2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) die Wache2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) der Wächter3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) der Schaffner4) (the act or duty of guarding.) die Bewachung•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard* * *[gɑ:d, AM gɑ:rd]I. ngate \guard Wachposten mto be under \guard unter Bewachung stehen, bewacht werdento keep \guard over sth/sb etw/jdn bewachento post \guards Wachen aufstellento be on one's \guard [against sth/sb] ( fig) [vor etw/jdm] auf der Hut sein, sich akk [vor etw/jdm] in Acht nehmento be caught off one's \guard SPORT [von einem Schlag] unvorbereitet getroffen werden; ( fig) auf etw akk nicht vorbereitet [o gefasst] seinto drop [or lower] one's \guard SPORT seine Deckung vernachlässigen; ( fig) nicht [mehr] wachsam [o vorsichtig] [genug] seinto get in under sb's \guard SPORT jds Deckung durchbrechen; ( fig) jds Verteidigung außer Gefecht setzen; (get through to sb) jds Panzer durchdringenface\guard Gesichtsschutz mchief \guard Zugführer(in) m(f)▪ the G\guards pl das Garderegiment, die Gardethe Grenadier G\guards die GrenadiergardeII. vt1. (keep watch)▪ to \guard sth/sb etw/jdn bewachenheavily \guarded scharf bewacht; (protect)▪ to \guard sth/sb against sth/sb etw/jdn vor etw/jdm [be]schützen2. (keep secret)a jealously [or closely] \guarded secret ein sorgsam gehütetes GeheimnisIII. vithe best way to \guard against financial problems is to avoid getting into debt man schützt sich am besten vor finanziellen Problemen, indem man Schulden vermeidet* * *[gAːd]1. nthe Guards (Brit) — die Garde, das Garderegiment
honor guard (US) — Ehrenwache f
2) (= security guard) Sicherheitsbeamte(r) m/-beamtin f; (at factory gates, in park etc) Wächter(in) m(f); (esp US = prison guard) Gefängniswärter(in) m(f); (Brit RAIL) Schaffner(in) m(f), Zugbegleiter(in) m(f)to be under guard — bewacht werden; (person also) unter Bewachung or Aufsicht stehen
to keep sb/sth under guard — jdn/etw bewachen
to be on guard, to stand or keep guard — Wache halten or stehen
to put a guard on sb/sth — jdn/etw bewachen lassen
4) (BOXING, FENCING) Deckung fto take guard — in Verteidigungsstellung gehen; (Cricket) in Schlagstellung gehen
to drop or lower one's guard (lit) — seine Deckung vernachlässigen; (fig) seine Reserve aufgeben
to have one's guard down (lit) — nicht gedeckt sein; (fig) nicht auf der Hut sein
he caught his opponent off ( his) guard — er hat seinen Gegner mit einem Schlag erwischt, auf den er nicht vorbereitet or gefasst war
the invitation caught me off guard —
I was off ( my) guard when he mentioned that — ich war nicht darauf gefasst or vorbereitet, dass er das erwähnen würde
to put sb on his guard (against sth) — jdn (vor etw dat ) warnen
to throw or put sb off his guard (lit) — jdn seine Deckung vernachlässigen lassen; (fig) jdn einlullen
5) (= safety device, for protection) Schutz m (against gegen); (on machinery) Schutz(vorrichtung f) m; (= fire guard) Schutzgitter nt; (on foil) Glocke f; (on sword etc) Korb m6) (in basketball) Verteidigungsspieler(in) m(f)2. vtprisoner, place, valuables bewachen; treasure, secret, tongue hüten; machinery beaufsichtigen; luggage aufpassen auf (+acc); (= protect) (lit) person, place schützen (from, against vor +dat), abschirmen (from, against gegen); one's life schützen; one's reputation achten auf (+acc); (fig) child etc behüten, beschützen (from, against vor +dat)a closely guarded secret — ein gut or streng gehütetes Geheimnis
* * *guard [ɡɑː(r)d]A v/t1. a) bewachen, wachen über (akk)b) behüten, beschützen ( beide:against, from vor dat):a carefully (closely) guarded secret ein sorgfältig (streng) gehütetes Geheimnis2. bewachen, beaufsichtigenguard sb’s interests jemandes Interessen wahren oder wahrnehmen4. beherrschen, im Zaum halten:guard your tongue! hüte deine Zunge!b) Vorkehrungen treffen (gegen), vorbeugen (dat)C s1. a) MIL etc Wache f, (Wach)Posten mb) Wächter(in)c) Aufseher(in), Wärter(in)2. MIL Wachmannschaft f, Wache f3. Wache f, Bewachung f, Aufsicht f:be on guard Wache stehen;keep under close guard scharf bewachen;keep guard over sth etwas bewachen;be under heavy guard schwer bewacht werden;mount (keep, stand) guard MIL etc Wache beziehen (halten, stehen)4. fig Wachsamkeit f:put sb on their guard jemanden warnen;be on one’s guard auf der Hut sein, sich vorsehen ( beide:against vor dat);be off one’s guard nicht auf der Hut sein, unvorsichtig sein;5. Garde f, (Leib)Wache f:guard of hono(u)r Ehrenwache7. BAHNa) Br Schaffner(in):guard’s van Dienstwagen mb) US Bahnwärter(in)8. Boxen, Fechten etc: Deckung f:lower one’s guarda) die Deckung herunternehmen,b) fig sich eine Blöße geben, nicht aufpassen;his guard is up (down) fig er ist (nicht) auf der Hut9. Basketball: Abwehrspieler(in)10. Schutzvorrichtung f, -gitter n, -blech n12. a) Stichblatt n (am Degen)b) Bügel m (am Gewehr)13. Vorsichtsmaßnahme f, Sicherung f* * *1. nounguard of honour — Ehrenwache, die; Ehrengarde, die
3)Guards — (Brit. Mil.): (household troops) Garderegiment, das; Garde, die
4) (watch; also Mil.) Wache, diekeep or stand guard — Wache halten od. stehen
keep or stand guard over — bewachen
be on [one's] guard [against somebody/something] — (lit. or fig.) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] hüten
be off [one's] guard — (fig.) nicht auf der Hut sein
be caught or taken off guard or off one's guard [by something] — (fig.) [von etwas] überrascht werden
put somebody on [his/her] guard — jemanden misstrauisch machen
be [kept/held] under guard — unter Bewachung stehen
keep or hold/put under guard — bewachen/unter Bewachung stellen
2. transitive verbdrop or lower one's guard — die Deckung fallen lassen; (fig.) seine Reserve aufgeben
(watch over) bewachen; (keep safe) hüten [Geheimnis, Schatz]; schützen [Leben]; beschützen [Prominenten]guard somebody against something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) beschützen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *(train) n.Schaffner m. n.Schutz m.Schützer - m.Wache -n f.Wächter - m.Wärter - m. (against, from) v.bewachen (vor) v. v.bewachen v.schützen v. -
6 guard
1. IIIguard smb. guard prisoners караулить заключенных; guard sheep (cattle, horses, etc.) сторожить /стеречь/ овец и т.д.; guard children охранять или оберегать детей; guard smth. guard a door (the gates, the place, etc.) охранять дверь и т. д.; стоять на часах у двери и т. д.; guard a road (the frontier, a mountain pass, a camp, etc.) охранять /защищать/ дорогу и т. д.; guard smb.'s life (smb.'s property, etc.) охранять / оберегать/ чью-л. жизнь и т. д.; guard one's reputation беречь свой репутацию || guard one's tongue не говорить лишнего; guard one's temper сохранять спокойствие, не раздражаться, держать себя в руках2. IVguard smb., smth. in some manner guard a road (a bridge, a house, prisoners, etc.) closely неусыпно /постоянно/ охранять дорогу и т. д.; guard a document carefully аккуратно хранить документ; guard smb., smth. at some time guard the child (the painting, the gold, etc.) day and night охранять ребенка круглые сутки и т. д.3. XIbe guarded from smb., smth. in some manner the house (the place, the bank, etc.) is strongly guarded from thieves (from attack, etc.) дом и т. д. усиленно охраняется от воров и т. д.; plants must be carefully guarded from frost and snow растения надо тщательно оберегать от мороза и снега4. XVIguard against smth., smb. guard against infection (against fire, against pickpockets, etc.) принимать меры предосторожности против /остерегаться/ инфекции и т. д., they tried to guard against a spread of the disease они пытались бороться против распространения болезни; guard against bad habits (against errors, against mistakes, etc.) остерегаться / стараться уберечься от/ дурных привычек и т. д.; guard against misunderstanding (against suspicion, etc.) позаботиться о том, чтобы не возникли недоразумения и т. д.; guard against danger принимать меры безопасности; you must guard against risk вы не должны /нельзя/ рисковать /идти на риск/; guard against temptation не поддаваться соблазну5. XVIIguard against doing smth. guard against spreading infection (against passing on disease to other people, etc.) принимать меры против распространения инфекции и т. д.; guard against losing one's temper стараться не выходить из себя /держать себя в руках/6. XXI1guard smb., smth. from /against/ smth., smb. guard smb. from danger (from accidents, from evil influence, etc.) оберегать кого-л. от опасности и т. д.; guard yourself against temptations не поддавайся соблазну; guard flowers (children, plants, etc.) against wind and rain (against frost and heat, etc.) защищать цветы и т. д. от ветра и дождя и т. д.; guard one's eyes against blazing light беречь /защищать/ глаза от яркого света; guard the roses against frost and snow уберечь розы от снега и мороза; the dog guards the house against strangers собака сторожит дом и не впускает посторонних; guard smth. with smth. guard the secret with your life берегите эту тайну пуще жизни -
7 guard
1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) guardar, proteger, defender2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) vigilar
2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) guarda2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) guarda3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) jefe de tren4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vigilancia, protección•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard
guard1 n guardiaguard2 vb vigilar / protegertr[gɑːd]1 (sentry, soldier) guardia nombre masulino o femenino; (security guard) guarda nombre masulino o femenino, guarda jurado,-a, guarda de seguridad; (prison officer) carcelero,-a2 (group of sentries) guardia3 (duty) guardia4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (on train) jefe,-a de tren5 (on machine) dispositivo de seguridad; (on gun) seguro6 (position) guardia1 (watch over - building, prisioner) vigilar, custodiar; (protect - person, reputation) proteger; (keep - secret) guardar2 (control - tongue) cuidar, controlar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be off one's guard estar desprevenido,-ato be on guard estar de guardiato be on one's guard estar en guardia, estar en alertathe changing of the guard el relevo de la guardiato keep guard over something / stand guard over something montar (la) guardia ante algo, vigilar algoguard dog perro guardiánguard duty guardiaguard's van furgón nombre masculino de colaguard ['gɑrd] vt1) defend, protect: defender, proteger2) : guardar, vigilar, custodiarto guard the frontier: vigilar la fronterashe guarded my secret well: guardó bien mi secretoguard vito guard against : protegerse contra, evitarguard n1) watchman: guarda mfsecurity guard: guarda de seguridad2) vigilance: guardia f, vigilancia fto be on guard: estar en guardiato let one's guard down: bajar la guardia3) safeguard: salvaguardia f, dispositivo m de seguridad (en una máquina)4) precaution: precaución f, protección fn.• atalaya s.f.• atalayador, -ora s.m.,f.• centinela s.f.• custodia s.f.• custodio s.m.• defensa s.f.• guarda s.f.• guardia s.f.• plantón s.m.• protector s.m.• resguardo s.m.• revisor s.m.• vigilante s.m.,f.• vigilia s.f.v.• atalayar v.• convoyar v.• custodiar v.• defender v.• escoltar v.• guardar v.• guarecer v.• prevenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• proteger v.• recaudar v.• velar v.• vigilar v.
I gɑːrd, gɑːda) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardarto guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo
b) (AmE Sport) marcar*Phrasal Verbs:
II
1)a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mfthe Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real
bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad
prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones
b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f2) u ( surveillance) guardia fto be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)
guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)
3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia fto be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido
to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia
4) ca) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) mb) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren[ɡɑːd]1. N1) (=soldier) guardia mf ; (=sentry) centinela mf ; (=squad of soldiers) guardia f ; (=escort) escolta fadvance 4.2) (Mil) (also: guard duty) (=watch) guardia f ; (fig) (=watchfulness) vigilancia f•
to drop one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse•
to keep guard — vigilarto keep guard over sth/sb — (Mil) (also fig) vigilar algo/a algn
•
to lower one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse•
to mount guard — montar guardia•
to be off one's guard — estar desprevenidoto catch sb off his guard — coger or agarrar a algn desprevenido or (LAm) de imprevisto
•
to be on guard — estar de guardiato be on one's guard — (fig) estar en guardia ( against contra)
to put sb on his guard — poner a algn en guardia, prevenir a algn ( against contra)
•
to stand guard over sth — montar guardia sobre algo•
to be under guard — estar vigilado3) (=security guard) guardia mf de seguridad4) (esp US) (=prison guard) carcelero(-a) m / f5) (Brit) (Rail) jefe m de tren6) (Sport) defensa mf7) (Fencing) guardia fon guard! — ¡en guardia!
8) (=safety device) (on machine) salvaguardia f, resguardo m ; [of sword] guarda f, guarnición f ; (also: fireguard) guardafuego m ; (=protection) protección fhe wears goggles as a guard against accidents — lleva unas gafas especiales como protección contra accidentes
2.VT [+ prisoner, treasure] vigilar, custodiar; (while travelling) escoltar; [+ secret] guardar; (=protect) [+ place] guardar, proteger (against, from de); [+ person] proteger (against, from de)3.CPDguard duty N — turno m de guardia
to be on guard duty — estar de guardia, hacer el turno de guardia
guard of honour N — (Brit) guardia f de honor
guard's van N — (Brit) (Rail) furgón m
* * *
I [gɑːrd, gɑːd]a) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardarto guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo
b) (AmE Sport) marcar*Phrasal Verbs:
II
1)a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mfthe Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real
bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad
prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones
b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f2) u ( surveillance) guardia fto be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)
guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)
3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia fto be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido
to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia
4) ca) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) mb) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren -
8 guard
حَارِس \ doorman: one who is on duty at the door of a large building, to deal with visitors. escort: sb. or sth. that escorts: an armed escort. guard: a person who guards: There was an armed guard at the gate. keeper: sb. who looks after animals in a zoo, (in compounds) sb. who looks after sth.: goalkeeper. sentry: a soldier on guard at a particular spot. warden: a person in charge of some public place: the warden of an old people’s home. warder: a prison guard. watchman: sb. who guards a building, esp. at night. \ See Also مرافق (مُرافِق)، خفير (خَفير) -
9 place
1) місце; посада2) накладати ( заборону тощо); ставити, виставляти; запроваджувати; підкладати; підсаджувати; кредитувати•place a child in the care of a local authority — передавати дитину під опіку ( органу) місцевої влади
place a wrong construction on action — = place a wrong construction on smb.'s action неправильно тлумачити ( чийсь) вчинок
place a wrong construction on smb.'s action — = place a wrong construction on action
place restraints upon lawyers in regard to their professional conduct — накладати обмеження на професійну поведінку адвокатів
- place a billplace where the murder was enacted — місце, де було вчинено вбивство
- place a veto
- place an embargo
- place an explosive
- place an undercover agent
- place dynamite
- place in detention
- place in requisition
- place in solitary confinement
- place in the records
- place lands
- place name in nomination
- place of abode
- place of birth
- place of business
- place of commission
- place of confinement
- place of contract
- place of death
- place of deposit
- place of detention
- place of employment
- place of establishment
- place of execution
- place of imprisonment
- place of paying
- place of performance
- place of profit
- place of public resort
- place of residence
- place of safety
- place of the forum
- place of the hearings
- place of trust
- place of work
- place on an insane asylum
- place on probation
- place on the docket
- place on trial
- place responsibility
- place restraint
- place taboo
- place tax burden
- place the burden of proof
- place to be searched
- place too much power
- place under a duty
- place under arrest
- place under ban
- place under detention
- place under guard
- place under house arrest
- place under restraint
- place under seal
- place under seals
- place under supervision
- place under surveillance
- place under the UN command -
10 place
وَضَعَ \ deposit: to put sth. down; put sth. in a safe place: My wife deposited her jewels in the bank. install: to place; fix in position: He installed himself in my favourite chair. lay, (laid): to put down; place; set: She laid her head on my shoulder, Produce (an egg): Snakes lay eggs. Sick hens won’t lay. place: to put; arrange: Place this box beside the other. Place a guard at the door. plant: to place firmly: He planted his hand on my shoulder. put: to place; set; move into a certain position: Put the lamp on the table. Put the thief in prison. Put that back where you found it. Put your son in charge of the work. Put yourself (imagine yourself) in my position. set: (with an adv. or prep.) to put: He set down his load. I set a limit to what they could spend. stick: to put: He stuck the money in his pocket. -
11 guard
"In a statechart or activity diagram, a condition that specifies when an event can take place. Whenever its event fires, a guard is evaluated only once." -
12 place under guard
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13 in smb.'s place
на чьём-л. месте‘It's a secret I guard carefully.’ ‘Sorry, I didn't mean to pry.’ ‘No reason not to. In your place, I'd be curious.’ (A. Hailey, ‘The Moneychangers’, part III, ch. 11) — - А это секрет, который я тщательно храню. - Простите, я не пытался его выведать. - А почему бы и нет? На вашем месте я бы проявил любопытство.
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14 in smb.'s place
нa чьём-л. мecтe'It's a secret I guard carefully.' 'Sorry, I didn't mean to pry.' 'No reason not to. In your place I'd be curious (A Hailey) -
15 waiting place guard
Деловая лексика: охранник в комнате ожидания -
16 tutmak
"1. /ı/ to hold; to take hold of; to grip; to grab. 2. /ı/ to hold back; to restrain. 3. /ı/ to hunt: kuş tutmak to hunt birds. 4. /ı/ to nab; to arrest (someone). 5. /ı/ mil. to capture, occupy (a position). 6. /ı/ to grasp, understand (that something is happening). 7. /ı/ to reach, come to, arrive at (a place); to make it to (a place). 8. /ı/ to detain (someone); to hold (someone) up. 9. /ı/ to look after, watch over (someone). 10. /ı, da/ to keep (someone, something) in (a place); to maintain (something) (at a certain level). 11. /ı/ (for something) to take up (so much space). 12. /ı/ (for writing) to cover (a place). 13. /ı/ (for fog, etc.) to cover, envelop (a place). 14. /ı/ (for a sound) to fill (a place). 15. /ı/ to reserve (a place). 16. /ı/ (for snow) to stick to; (for ice) to form in: Sokaklar buz tuttu. The streets have gotten icy. 17. /ı/ (for cloth) to show (a stain, dust, etc.). 18. /ı/ to patrol; to mount guard over or guard (a place); to man. 19. /ı/ to back, support. 20. /ı/ to approve of, like. 21. (for something) to be accepted, win general approval. 22. /ı/ to keep (one´s promise, one´s word). 23. /ı/ (for one thing) to accord with, be consistent with, jibe with, agree with. 24. /ı/ to rent, Brit. hire. 25. /ı/ to hire, take on, employ. 26. /ı/ to take up, embark on (a job). 27. /ı/ to have (a steady job). 28. /ı/ (for a man) to be married to. 29. /ı/ (for something) to make (someone) feel sick at his stomach; to give (someone) a headache. 30. (for someone´s curse) to be realized, come true, come to pass. 31. /ı/ to be seized with (the hiccups, fit of coughing, etc.): O sırada onu öyle bir gülme krizi tuttu ki odadan çıkmak zorunda kaldı. At that point she got the giggles so bad that she had to leave the room. 32. (for a pain, cough, etc.) to begin again; (for a condition) to crop up again: Of, gene sancım tuttu. Ouf! My pain´s started up again. Remzi´nin inatçılığı tuttu. Remzi´s stubborn streak is showing again. Pakize´nin babaları tutmuş galiba. Pakize appears to be having a nervous seizure. 33. (for someone) to get (malaria): Dursun´u sıtma tutmuş. I hear Dursun´s got malaria. 34. /ı/ to do (something) (in a certain way): Bu işi hızlı tutalım. Let´s get this job done quickly./Let´s do this job quickly. 35. /ı/ to make (something) (in a certain way): Bu binayı mümkün olduğu kadar geniş tutmak istiyoruz. We want to make this building as wide as possible. 36. /ı/ (for something) to total, come to a total of, come to, amount to, add up to. 37. /ı/ (for a place) to be open to, be exposed to, be unprotected from (the wind). 38. /ı/ to keep (something) (in a certain state): Odanı temiz tut! Keep your room clean! Başını dik tut! Hold your head up straight! 39. /ı, a/ to throw (something) at; to fire (something) at; to shower (something) upon: Şehri topa tuttular. They mounted an artillery assault on the city. Gelini hediye yağmuruna tuttular. They showered the bride with gifts. 40. /ı, a/ to add (a sum) to (an amount owed). 41. /ı, a/ to hold (something) over, close to, near, or up to: O diayı ışığa tut. Hold that slide to the light. 42. /ı/ to gain (weight), put on (weight): Bu et tutmamış davarı satalım. Let´s sell these skinny cows. 43. /ı/ to use (a razor); to wear (a yashmak). 44. /ı/ (for milk) to form (cream): Süt kaymak tuttu. The milk´s creamed. 45. /ı/ (for an amount of time) to pass (while going from one place to another): İzmir´le Bodrum arası altı saat tutar. It takes six hours to drive from İzmir to Bodrum. 46. to take it into one´s head to, decide suddenly to, up and (do something): Şimdi de Ankara´ya gideceği tuttu. Now he´s taken it into his head to go to Ankara. Sonunda tuttu bütün malını mülkünü Şebnem´in üstüne yaptı. In the end he upped and made everything he owned over to Şebnem. Arada sırada tutar bizi balık yemeye götürür. Every once in a while he´ll up and take us out to eat fish. 47. /ı, a/ to serve, offer (a guest) (something to eat or drink): Şennur, kuzum, misafirimize şeker -
17 VERJA
* * *I)(ver; varða; variðr, varðr), v.1) to defend (v. sik vel ok frœknliga); v. landit fyrir e-m, to defend the country against one; ek man þó engum hlífa, ef ek á hendr mínar at v., if I have to fight for my life;2) v. mál, to defend a cause, opp. to sœkja;3) v. e-t, or v. e-m e-t, to guard a place, hold it against a comer (at vísu ætla ek at v. þér ríki mitt); Egill varði dyrrnar, E. held the door; v. e-t laga lýriti, to forbid by a lawful protest;4) v. e-u, to keep away (Birkibeinar vörðu eldinum ok fengu sløkkt); v. e-m e-u, to withhold from one; meyjar ástum muna þér verða of varið, the maiden’s love shall not be denied thee;5) refl., verjast, to defend oneself (þeir vörðust með drengskap); v. e-u, to defend oneself against (þar mœtti hann finngálkni ok varðist því lengi).(ver; varða; variðr, varðr), v.1) to wrap, enclose; v. e-n armi, faðmi, to fold in one’s arms, embrace; mun ek vexa vel blæju at v. þitt líki, to shroud thy body; variðr, mounted, adorned (gulli, silfri, járni variðr);2) v. sverði, to swing, wield the sword;3) v. sér til, to exert oneself; en með því at hann varði sér mjök til, þá spruttu honum fœtr á jakanum, as he exerted himself greatly, his feet slipped on the ice;4) to invest money, lay out, expend (hann selr jarðir sínar ok verr fénu til útanferðar); vænta ek, at ek hafa þá vel varit, that I have made a good bargain;5) pp. n., varit; áttu svá til varit of menn, at, thou art so well provided with men that; þú átt til þess varit, it is thy nature; e-m er svá varit, at, one is so constituted that (honum var svá v., at hann var undirhyggjumaðr).f. outer garment, cloak (hann hafði yfir sér verju, saumaða saman af mörgum tötrum).* * *pres. ver, pl. verjum; pret. varði; subj. verði; part. variðr, varðr, varinn: [Ulf. warian = κωλύειν; A. S. werjan; Chaucer werye, were; Germ. wehren; Dan. værge]:—to defend; verja sik … hvárt þú verr þik lengr eðr skemr, … verja sik vel ok fræknliga, Nj. 116; verja sik eðr gefask upp, 124; verja sik eðr Helga, 136; verja hendr sínar, 47, 84 (hönd III. 2); verja land fyrir e-m, Fms. i. 23; at jarl verði landit fyrir víkingum, 192.2. in law; verja mál, to defend, opp. to sækja; var málit hvárki sótt né varit þaðan af, Nj. 37; ek skal svá mál þetta verja sem ek veit réttast …, 239; vera variðr, varðr sök, enda er hann varðr sökinni, Grág. i. 56; ok er hann variðr sökinni, ii. 36: the law phrase, verja e-t lyriti, to set a veto on, forbid, Grág. passim (see lyritr): also ‘verja’ absol., ‘lyriti’ being understood, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 81, Nj. 87, 240.3. verja e-t, or verja e-m e-t, to guard a place, hold it against a comer; Egill varði dyrrnar, held the door, Eg. 239; af vörn drengiligri er Ormrinn var variðr, Fms. x. 364; verja þeim bæinn, viii. 72; þeir ætluðu at verja konungi land, i. 306; at vísu ætla ek at verja þér ríki mitt, ix. 424; úvinir þeirra ætluðu at verja þeim vígi þingvöllinn, ii. 234; ok beiddi at þeir verði honum eigi vígi land sitt, vii. 180; fylkja þar liði mínu ok verja þeim vígit, Nj. 228; eða ætlar þú at verja mér skarðit, Ölk. 37; at hann skyldi eigi verja Rögnvaldi jarli þann hlut ríkis er hann átti, Orkn. 394.II. reflex. to defend oneself; þeir vörðusk með drengskap, Fms. i. 104; hann varðisk vel, Nj. 122; svá varðisk hann vel, … varðisk hann þá með annarri hendi, 64; tók hann þá einn þeirra ok varðisk með, Fms. vi. 110; mun ek þér eigi vápuum verjask, ii. 257; hann varð upp at standa ok verjask þeim, xi. 279; mætti hann finn-gálkni ok varðisk því lengi, defended himself against it, braved, fought it a long time, Nj. 183; eitt lopt þat er þeim þótti sem lengst mundi verjask mega, Fms. xi. 117; þá versk hann sökinni, Grág. (Kb.) i. 43.B. Though similar in inflexion this word is etymologically distinct from the preceding, having had a radical s, which has since been changed into r; this is seen from the Goth.: [Ulf. wasjan = ἀμφι-εννύναι; A. S. werjan; Engl. wear ( clothes); akin are Lat. vestis, Gr. Ϝεσθής; perh. also the Icel. váð, cp. Hel. wadi = Lat. vestis and wadjan = vestire, a contracting of vast- or vasd- into vâd- instead of assimilating into dd: in vesl, a cloak, the s has been preserved]:—to clothe, wrap, enclose; verja e-n armi, to embrace, fold in one’s arms, Hm. 164, Hkv. Hjörv. 42; verja e-n faðmi ljósum, … varði hvítan háls Völundar, Vkv. 2; hann varði mey varmri blæju, Og. 7; ok léttliga líni verðit, Gkv. 3. 2 (both the latter phrases refer to a wedding); vexa vel blæju at verja þitt líki, to shroud thy body, Am. 101.2. to mount, of metalwork; skutla silfri varða, Rm. 29; af gulli vörðu altari, a gold-adorned altar, Geisli; sverð varið gulli, Hkv. Hjörv. 8.3. part. fagr-variðr, fair-dressed, Vkv. 37; brúðr baug-varið, a ring-wearing bride, Hkv. 2. 33; grætr þú, gull-varið, thou gold wearer, clad in gold, 43; málmr hring-variðr, gold-enamelled metal, Skv. 3. 64; dreki járni varðr, iron-mounted; jarn-varðr yllir, Darr.; örkin var gulli varið útan, Ver. 22.4. verja sverði, to wield the sword, Hðm. 8.II. metaph. to invest money, lay out; varði Ingólfr fé þeirra til Íslands-ferðar, Landn. 32; selr jarðir sínar ok verr fénu til útan-ferðar, Ld. 158; hann hafði varit þar til fé miklu, Eg. 79; verja varningi, Barl. 68; verja aurum sínum í gimsteina, 623. 19; hann verr sumt í gripi, O. H. L. ch. 56; verja fé sínu í lausa-eyri, Eg. 139; hann er sjálfs síns líf ok líkam (lífi ok líkama) varði, Magn. 468; fimtán hundruð varið í Norrænan eyri, Lv. 25; þeir vörðu varningi sínum í trausti Arinbjarnar, Eg. 465; fengu þeir fullendi fjár, allir þeir er nakkvat höfðu at verja, Fas. ii. 513; var enn tírætt hundrað úvart, not used up, D. N. ii. 154; þeir menn er vart hafa til Grænlands, who have invested money in coasting Greenland, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 197; nú leggja menn félag sitt ok verja ór einum sjóð, Jb. 406; vænti ek at ek hafa því vel varit, that I have made a good bargain, Ld. 284; veit ek at því mun öllu bezt varit er ek hefi gört til þakka yðvarra, Eg. 63; þykkir honum því ílla varit, er …, Fms. xi. 58.2. to exert oneself; en með því at hann varði sér mjök til, þá spruttu honum fætr á jakanum, but as he strained himself much, his feet slipped on the ice, Eb. 238.III. reflex., hann tók mikit kaup … honum varðisk þat svú, at hann hafði mat ok klæði, ok ekki um þat fram, Sturl. i. 146 C; hversu versk fénu, how does the money increase? Fms. vi. 238.2. part. varit; áttú svá til varit of menn, at …, than art so provided with men, that …, Nj. 55; þú átt til þess varit, that is thy nature, Ölk. 35 C; örorðr muntú, áttú ok lítt til þess varit, Fms. iv. 257; son Melkorku var sköruligr, enda átti hann til þess varit, Ld. 82; fullvel ætta ek til þess varit, Mkv., see fara A. VI. 2. β: the participles of the two verbs fara and verja having here been confused with one another. -
18 kanta
(v) to guard. Jaŋ kanta. Guard this place. -
19 выставлять
несовер. - выставлять;
совер. - выставить( что-л.)
1) put/move out (наружу) ;
put forward, advance, push/bring forward, put in front (вперед) ;
expose( на свет, воздух) выставлять что-л. на середину чего-л. ≈ to move smth. out into the middle of smth. выставлять на воздух ≈ to expose to the light
2) (предлагать, выдвигать): выставлять чью-л. кандидатуру ≈ to propose smb.'s candidature, to put forward smb.'s candidature, to propose smb. as a candidate, to nominate smb. (for) выставлять свою кандидатуру ≈ to come forward as a candidate, to stand/run (for)
3) (на выставку) exhibit;
display, set out, show ( о товарах) ;
flaunt, show off перен. выставлять на продажу выставлять напоказ
4) (кем-л./чем-л.;
представлять) represent, present, make smb. out выставлять кого-л. в хорошем свете ≈ to represent smb. in a favourable light выставлять кого-л. дураком ≈ to make smb. out a fool выставлять кого-л в смешном виде ≈ to make a laughing-stock of smb., to expose smb. to ridicule
5) (требования, аргументы и т.п.) lay down, put forward, adduce выставлять требования
6) (проставлять) (оценку, дату и т.п.) put down, set down, mark выставлять отметки
7) разг. (прогонять) turn out, send out, chuck out, order out выставлять из комнаты выставлять со службы
8) take out, remove выставлять оконную раму ≈ to take out a window-frame
9) воен. (охрану и т.п.) post, выставить (вн.)
1. (вынимать вставленное) take* (smth.) out, remove (smth.) ;
~ раму remove the window-frame;
2. (наружу) put* (smth.) out;
перен. разг. (выгонять) turn (smb.) out;
~ на свет expose to the light;
~ кого-л. за дверь turn smb. out of doors, turn smb. out of the house, give* the brush off;
3. (выдвигать вперёд) put* (smth.) forward;
stick* out (smth.) ;
~ кулак put* up one`s fist;
~ ногу stick* out one`s foot*;
4. (для обсуждения) propose (smth.) ;
bring* (smth.) up;
~ чью-л. кандидатуру propose smb.`s candidature;
5. (охрану и т. п.) mount( smth.) ;
post (smb., smth.), set* (smb., smth.) ;
~ караул mount/post the guard;
~ охранение place/man the outposts;
~ часового post a sentry;
set* a sentinel амер. ;
6. (помещать для обозрения) display (smth.) ;
(на выставке) exhibit (smth.), show* (smth.) ;
7. разг. (представлять, изображать) present (smb., smth.) ;
~ что-л. в хорошем свете put* smth. in a favourable light;
~ кого-л. на осмеяние make* a laughing-stock of smb. ;
~ся, выставиться
8. (помещать свои работы на выставке) exhibit;
9. разг. (показывать свои достоинства) show* off;
10. разг. (высовываться) show* one self, lean* out, emerge.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > выставлять
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20 засолниште
shelter, shield, guard, hiding place, covert, (авионско) airraid shelter, bombproof shelter, bomb shelter————————hold; recourse; refuge; resort; shelter————————resort————————shelter————————hold; support————————hold; warehouse* * *(фиг)haven--------fastness
См. также в других словарях:
guard dog — n a dog that is trained to guard a place … Dictionary of contemporary English
Guard Mounting — Changing the Guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Alexander Garden, Moscow Guard Mounting, or Changing the Guard (often incorrectly referred to as the Changing of the Guard), refers to a formal ceremony in which sentries providing… … Wikipedia
guard — [[t]gɑ͟ː(r)d[/t]] ♦♦ guards, guarding, guarded 1) VERB If you guard a place, person, or object, you stand near them in order to watch and protect them. [V n] Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns... [V ed] The public was kept out… … English dictionary
guard — 1 noun 1 PERSON (C) a) someone whose job is to guard a place, person, or object in order to protect them from attack or from thieves: The guards stopped us at the gate. see also: security guard b) someone whose job is to guard prisoners and… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
guard dog — noun (C) a dog often used by soldiers, police officers etc that is trained to guard a place … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
guard — Ⅰ. guard UK US /gɑːd/ noun [C] ► WORKPLACE a piece of equipment that protects the user of a machine from being injured by a sharp or dangerous part on the machine: »Make sure that the safety guard is in position before using the cutting machine.… … Financial and business terms
guard — ► VERB 1) watch over in order to protect or control. 2) (guard against) take precautions against. ► NOUN 1) a person, especially a soldier, who guards or keeps watch. 2) (treated as sing. or pl. ) a body of soldiers guarding a place or person. 3) … English terms dictionary
guard dog — guard dogs N COUNT A guard dog is a fierce dog that has been specially trained to protect a particular place … English dictionary
guard post — place where a guard stands when on duty … English contemporary dictionary
guard duty — guard′ du ty n. mil a military assignment involving watching over or protecting a person or place or supervising prisoners … From formal English to slang
guard — guard1 [ gard ] noun *** ▸ 1 someone who protects someone/something ▸ 2 unit of soldiers/police ▸ 3 cover for protection ▸ 4 in basketball/football ▸ 5 on train ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) count someone whose job is to protect a place or person so that no… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
